merchant navy records 1939 to 1945merchant navy records 1939 to 1945

merchant navy records 1939 to 194511 Apr merchant navy records 1939 to 1945

","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. Search All Records ; . Genealogical enquiries should be made in writing and search fees are 30. By war's end 410 merchant ships had been built in Canada. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. One statement indicates he fell forward unhindered over the gun deck another says he staggered, gripped a rail and fell backwards to his death. A certificate came with a number (and new numbers were assigned if a replacement certificate was issued following the loss of the original). Information is contained in pouches and includes personal details such as name, age, rank, rating/grade and qualifications, together with details of the vessels on which the individual served. . Modern entries giving wholesale name-changes to a ship's multiple set of cards could not be made to historic records. LOG BOOKS AND CREW AGREEMENTS There were no clasps awarded with the Italy Star. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImage","type":"slice-image","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImagePrimary","image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":1882},"alt":"Propaganda poster for the Merchant Navy during World War II. Also awarded, with no minimum service requirement, if service was terminated by death, disability due to service or capture as a prisoner-of-war. Most of the prisoners, including myself, were sent from Drancy to concentration camps. The first time a foreign team have ever beaten them! A merchant seaman had to serve in the Atlantic, home waters, North Russia Convoys or South Atlantic waters. Merchant Navy 1939-1945. Become a Member If there is no entry on a card for the early or later part of the war, check the crew lists and agreements in series BT 99, BT 100, BT 380or BT 381which may hold further details. From the mid-18th century, masters or owners of most British-registered merchant ships were required to keep a record of their crew before the ship left port. Edit Search New Search. Operations in and around the Dodecanese, Corsica, Greece, Sardinia and Yugoslavia after 11 June 1943 would also qualify. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. The popularity of the site means that it is far exceeding available resources. The third statement, quite surprising, from W. Orr, is missing from the official records although he is listed as giving evidence to the inquiry into Matty Towers death. The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. In these instances the cards have been separated and placed alphabetically according to the name shown without a deletion. Awarded for service between 6 June 1944 and 8 May 1945, in direct support of land operations in France, Belgium, Holland or Germany, in the North sea, the English Channel or the Bay of Biscay (service off the coast of the south of France could qualify for the Italy Star, see below). The convoy arrived in Freetown on 1st March. The Oil Concessions 15. privacy policy, Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Shipping Movement Cards, Available in digital format unless otherwise stated. George James William "Dick" Durling BEM. Search 5: service details of Merchant Navy cooks 1913-1956 This is a search in record series BT 319. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. Gunner and T. Moulton Sectionman. In the longest campaign of the war, the British merchant fleet, with its naval escorts, struggled to bring food, fuel, equipment and raw materials from America and elsewhere across the Atlantic,. Monarch of Bermuda sailed on Christmas Eve for Liverpool via Trinidad arriving back on 21st January 1942. During that period the ship may have been on several voyages, and he may have been engaged for some or all of the period. the intended destination, details of the cargo expected to be collected at the next port of call, the initials of the clerk making the entry and the date it was made, vessels requisitioned for military service. For information on how to order an Official Military Personnel File for a veteran who separated from service before 1957, . We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. There have been times when I've thought about the few months of kindness and friendliness shown by Frau Wilmbrock and her family in the village of Kirch, where I and fellow Stalag X-B prisoner Jock Reid worked their farm. We weren't sorry to leave there in a cattle truck three days later, when we were taken to Drancy Prison in Paris. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. Although the design of this website looks rather old-fashioned, it's still updated and is a good resource for Welsh Merchant Navy records. He said he always craved the soil under his boots. the-raf-in-camera-1939-1945 1/11 Downloaded from uniport.edu.ng on March 2, 2023 by guest . Seamen's records ('pouches') are in: BT 372, Crew agreements and log books are in: BT 380, Coast trade crew agreements and log books are in: BT 381, Fifth Register of Seaman's Service is in: BT 382, Crew agreements and log books for requisitioned or chartered Allied foreign ships are in: BT 387, Special Operations Records, merchant seamen, are in: BT 391, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992, Have you found an error with this catalogue description? His brother Francis David Short was in the First War but I have no details on his service. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the war. Registration of cooks in the Merchant Navy began on 30 June 1908. These records come from The National Archives' record series BT112, BT113, BT114, BT115, BT116, BT119 and BT120. You can find out whether a medal was issued by looking at the markings on the records. If a seaman is not listed, it may be because they have not claimed their medal entitlement. reference to the medal papers file (held at the Registry of Shipping and Seamen), DNA: Director of Naval Accounts (the Royal Navy medal issuing authority) or, more recently, Do Not Authorise, Refer to Aust: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the Australian authorities, Refer to NZ: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the New Zealand authorities. was taken ashore by the military authorities for burial. They were first recorded on board vessels in port from 1851 (1861 for Scotland) and from 1861 measures were taken to record mariners at sea. Germany turned submarines, battleships, aircraft and mines on Britains supply lines, while British and American shipyards worked tirelessly to replace those ships that were sunk. These records were compiled at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. William Gibb and Sgt Fox found my Grandad's body in the South West corner of the West Huskisson dock. When the convoy arrived at Durban on 21st March the Commodore recommended that the Armed Merchant Cruisers used for convoy protection were not suitable owing to their slow speed of 12.1/2 knots when the liners carrying 4,000 troops were capable of 18 knots or more. Hello, I have just started to look for my deceased fathers merchant navy records. Personnel records available to the public are now held byThe National Archives (TNA), formerly known as the Public Record Office, the website has helpful research guides. Nine types of medals were awarded to British merchant seamen who served in the Second World War and who met the qualifications for each medal. Merchant Navy ships' records: movement cards 1939-1945; Merchant Navy ships' records: registration of merchant ships; Add a tag. This information will help us make improvements to the website. . www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm, First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records. Then, as European-built iron-hulled sailing ships replaced wooden square-riggers, Canadian shipbuilders found it harder to compete. On the 23rd November the convoy was ordered to split into slow and fast convoys. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal. At the National Archives, researchers can find information on the United States Navy ranging from the wooden hulled ships of the Continental Navy used in the Revolutionary War, to the deployment of massive Carrier Battle Groups and Navy Task Forces. At 5.00 p.m. on Thursday 13th of May 1943, my grandfather Jim reported for duty on troop ship S.S. Samaria to J. Lowe 2nd officer. U.S. Rosters of World War II Dead, 1939-1945; . 1. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. 1939-1945. The Lloyd Captains Registers were compiled from the records of certificates issued to foreign-going masters. He was torpedoed and sunk twice but fortunately rescued on both occasions. Whilst it is only short, it gives a vivid account of life on board ship as a RA gunner during WW2. : s.n., between 1939 and 1940) AWM call number: 387.5071094 M554; Online. Awarded for service between 11 June 1943 and 8 May 1945, in the Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea. This meant that Monarch of Bermuda with eight other liners and the cruiser HMS Royal Sovereign increased speed from 13 knots to 16 knots. Inicio; FAQ's; Biblioteca; Ayuda; Bsqueda avanzada; Comentarios/sugerencias . please I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, BT - Records of the Board of Trade and of successor and related bodies, Division within BT - Records of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and successor, Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945, Merchant Navy ships' records: movement cards 1939-1945, Merchant Navy ships' records: registration of merchant ships, About our On the Samaria crew list and report of character, James Wafer and Matty Towers are consecutive number 59 & 60. You do not have to fill in all fields to search. Consult series BT 128 for details. Eight of them are searchable here whilst the ninth, the Arctic Star, was not awarded until 2012 and records of its award do not exist at The National Archives. The National Archives at St. Louis does not provide information for benefits or separation documents, such as DD-214s, for these records. Records of Merchant seamen serving in the Royal Navy under T124X and T124T contracts The UK National Archive (formerly the Public Record Office) holds the following records which are available for online access: The reference BT 391 includes the T124X records which detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships. This information will help us make improvements to the website. By 1895, they were essentially out of business. The Atlantic Star was also awarded to those awarded a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. United States Merchant . The registers follow a similar format to Registers of Seamen Tickets in BT 113. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"After the declaration of war in September 1939, the Ministry of Shipping then under the control of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour took control of the merchant fleet. Those giving evidence included J. Cornwall M.N. It may help to know the number of a ship as ships are sometimes referred to in the records by their number rather then their name. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday In themerchant navy the term officer can refer to a master, mate, engineer, fishing boat skipper, second hand or cook. If you are ordering more than one record for seamen with similar names, you should check if their records are on the same page. Log book and Crew Agreements to be found in BT 381, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992. American Merchant Marine Databases includes: . After four months aboard the raider, we were transferred to a prison ship. 1939-1950. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. For service before 1845, when registers of Merchant Navy officers were not kept, you must look for records kept for other purposes (such ascrew lists, agreements and log books) but which may include incidental mention of officers. Generally the qualifying service period for the Pacific Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. Saudi Arabia and the Second World War (1939-1945) 16. Results 1-4 of 4 View Record Name Birth Date; A Clasp would be worn to signify service for the other Star. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuote","type":"slice-quote","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuotePrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. I remember him telling me that he was actually on his first day of a period of survivors leave when D Day commenced. Most of the masters and mates were from West Wales. The medals were claimed and issued from 1946 to 2002. You can search ()the records in Discovery, our catalogue, by filling in the form below. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Giron. Sanitary arrangements were, as usual, inadequate. You might also find information about an officer by searching the records of ordinary merchant seamen. The following codes may be found on the record: Markings found on the record may include: The letter R over a code can signify that an application for that medal was reviewed and refused. Anyone who qualified for both the Pacific Star and the Burma Star would be awarded the first Star earned. Conversely, it was fortunate that fair weather allowed the rescue of 80 per cent of the total on board. At 05.55 all the boats but one had cleared the ship, by which time the foredeck was completely submerged and the water almost up to the level of the promenade deck. During the one-way exchange of fire (the raider kept of range), Able Seaman George Smith was seriously injured and the third engineer, Mr. Gibson, and the steward, Mr. Gernardt, were killed. Records available only at The National Archives in Kew To access the records in this. heavily illustrated book presents the details of those ships and describes the fate of those lost between 1939 and 1945. Many years later he wrote a short fictional story about a Maritime Regiment gunner who brought nothing but bad luck. Want to know what life was like during the War? In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers' records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). The official records state the purser took possession of his discharge book, his I.D. Military ; Card Catalog ; Member Search ; DNA. These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. Gunner) fell from the gun platform on A deck to B deck, receiving head injuries. Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. In any case, there might be a legitimate reason why only some cards indicate the latest name, i.e. He describes why . When they reached Aden on 15th August the convoy was disbanded. Visit The National Archives bookshop for a range of publications on the Merchant Navy. Few if any of the troops had ever crossed the English Channel let alone been exposed to the rigours of the North Atlantic. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. At 8.00 a.m. Matty Towers looked in his bunk and then reported Grandad missing to the Bosun, J. Hynes. Monday, July 16, 1945 o First atomic bomb exploded Heat generated by the blast was 4 times the temperature at the center of the sun Blew out windows in houses more than 200 miles away Killed every living creature within a mile o Ruby Wilkening joined several other women waiting for the blast Worried about her husband who was already at the test site No one knew what to expect o . The official history for the Second World War, Australia in the War of 1939-1945, has been digitised and is available for viewing on the Memorial's web site. From 1835, details of seafarers were recorded in registers by the Register Office for Merchant Seamen, later the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, using information from the crew lists. My name was and still is on the wall of remembrance in the Mission to Seaman in South Shields. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. This was a process which had started with the award of Merchant Navy War Service medals, and the inclusion of the merchant navy in Anzac Day marches in the mid-1970s. Unfortunately, all their hard work diverting troops and stores came to nothing because Singapore fell into Japanese hands. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. Awarded for service in the Pacific Ocean, South China Sea or the Indian Ocean between 8 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. Object category. Order records to view when you visit. A merchant seaman might also qualify serving in operations off the Moroccan coast between 8 November 1942 and 12 May 1943. Like this page to receive our updates. These records have only been held at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. From things he had said prior to his death, the family believe that the story could actually be based on himself and those he served with. While the crew were preparing and lowering the lifeboats which were filled with personnel as they calmly filed up from the troop decks, HMS Challenger approached and skilfully placed her bow under the port quarter of Anselm, Many men jumped on board before the two ships became separated. By 05.47 all remaining boats were being rapidly filled by the use of side ladders and side decks while the remaining personnel jumped into the sea to grasp the lifelines of boats and rafts. Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. An incomplete set of captains registers is available on microfilm in The National Archives reading rooms. Some of these records are alsoavailable on the subscription websitewww.findmypast.co.uk. I was held in Stalag X-B for two years, and I will never forget that smell it lingered constantly. They give the seaman's name, age, rank, rating/grade etc with details of the ships on which they served. However, service was considered military in nature for those who served between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946. Royal Australian Navy History, WWII Merchant ship movement records - Australia; Ron Wylie, Australian merchant navy: stories of the war at sea Background information. By now the United States had entered the war and Japanese forces were invading Malaya. The funeral for 46 year old Jim Wafer was held on Tuesday 1st of June 1943 at St Dominic's Roman Catholic Church then burial at Ford Cemetery. They subsequently sailed on convoy WS 17. research. Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Combined Office Merchant Navy Operations, Seamen's Pouches Search within or browse this series to find specific. Most of the casualties were considered to have been killed by the explosion and subsequent flooding in No. The ships formed up with the Clyde contingent for convoy WS 16 west of Orsay on the 17th. The cards record the movements of both British-registered and Allied vessels engaged in the war effort. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for ae. To find out about a seamans entitlement, contact the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Records of Royal Naval Reserve ratings in service between 1914 -1955 are available online atwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm. Image: Mary Evans/Pharcide"}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. The ship left Suez on 27th August via Port Sudan to load commercial cargo at Mombasa for Capetown and the UK. Merchant seamen 1939-1945. Shortly after, Samaria set sail for Algiers via the River Clyde, Glasgow. Many were singing songs while the boats were being lowered. Awarded for service between 10 June 1940 and 12 May 1943, serving in the Mediterranean. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. 2. The following books may also prove useful: In general, seamens records for the period 1913-1972 can be found at TNA (unfortunately, most records for the First World War period do not appear to havesurvived). Details of masters and mates who have voluntarily passed an examination appear inthe Lloyds Register of Shipping (copies of which are available at The National Archives). (BSLOC_2013_11_114) Everett Collection Mary Evans","spans":[{"start":0,"end":131,"type":"em"}]}]}}],"metaTitle":null,"metaOgTitle":null,"metaDescription":null,"metaOgDescription":null,"metaCanonical":null,"addNoIndexTag":null,"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G"}}},"TrustpilotTrustScore:4bdc84ff000064000505d022":{"__typename":"TrustpilotTrustScore","id":"4bdc84ff000064000505d022","trustScore":3.8},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8","lang":"en-us","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaGBAAACEA9U96":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaGBAAACEA9U96","lang":"en-au","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaORAAACIA9VAa":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaORAAACIA9VAa","lang":"en-ie","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicMeta:XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G","firstPublicationDate":"2019-12-24T14:00:46+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2019-12-24T14:00:46+0000","alternateLanguages":[{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8"},{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaGBAAACEA9U96"},{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaORAAACIA9VAa"}]}},"pathname":"/1939register/the-merchant-navy","publicPath":"/titan/dist/","browser":{"name":"Safari","fullVersion":"15.5","majorVersion":"15","osName":"Mac OS","isBot":false}}, Discover the sailors in your family history with the 1939 Register. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. In the top left corner of the record is the ships name. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. The official record of these two mens' deaths falls so short of telling the whole story. This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. Merchant Vessel Files: Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. The convoy arrived in Durban on 18th December. The cards are of different colours depending on the type of qualification: Consult registers and renewals of certificates of competency ofmasters andmates in BT 317; masters, mates and engineers in BT 318; just engineersin BT 320 (1913-1935) (in process of transfer from National Maritime Museum under references RSS/ENG/5-6); and fishing officers in BT 396. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the Second World War. Not all changes in ships names are logged on the cards and in such cases it will be necessary to obtain the ships official number (not usually recorded on the cards) and check against that number for all possible name changes. From 10.00 a.m. 11.00 p.m. he was seen on his rounds attending to blackout by J. Lowe. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). Contact the appropriate state or national archive. photographs, documents or items from the First or Second World War, please do not destroy them. They contain the following information: Search BT 352, a combined index to masters, mates, engineers and fishing officers certificates of competency covering home and foreign trade. We also found evidence after 1943 of his return to the Army, promotion to Captain and his service in India, near Karachi. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. The slower ships left the convoy at Capetown and the convoy increased speed to 14 knots rounding the Cape into a full gale which eventually turned so that they had a following sea.

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