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Urban areas, including towns and villages, pose many potential dangers for the reconnaissance platoon. As the dismounted elements remount, the vehicles use their optics to visually clear the open area again. The platoon leader must use all available optics and other assets, including GSR, to reconnoiter the open area and find a bypass, if applicable. Formations are intended to be flexible and easily modified to fit the situation, terrain, and combat losses. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. It affords all-round observation and fields of fire. Purposes. What are the three forms of the defense? The reconnaissance platoon should develop a coil SOP based on its mission-essential task list (METL), war plans, and most frequently used organizations. (a) Alternate Bounds. What is NGB 56? All vehicles should move completely off the road if terrain allows. It uses bounding overwatch because of the possibility of enemy contact. Military Law. (b) The leader must allow adequate time for each group to reach the rally point. I tend to look at the different types of platforms on a scale (Figure 1). To establish communications relay capability for a specific period in support of other reconnaissance operations. (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. (2) Contact with an Unknown or Superior Force. The platoon then displaces its OPs to successive positions in depth while maintaining contact with the enemy. Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. Should the platoon become decisively engaged, it must have a plan on how to break contact with the enemy. 1. Exposed sections or teams should maintain minimum silhouette in their vehicles because of the danger from close-in snipers and ambush. He ensures that he receives clear guidance from the commander before moving on to the execution step. Figure 3-9. It searches for antitank (AT) ditches, minefields, wire, or other obstacles that could force friendly forces into a fire sack. Primary Menu. (4) Move-Set Technique. The platoon can exfiltrate by air, water, or land. (a) If undetected by the enemy and time is available, the section or team reconnoiters the enemy position, emphasizing stealth, dismounted reconnaissance, and use of assets such as GSR and TUAVs, if available. Whenever possible, the reconnaissance platoon should reconnoiter urban areas from a distance, execute hand-off to follow-on elements, and bypass if possible. However, troops must approach and move through them with extreme caution. Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). All leaders within the platoon must ensure that their subordinates continuously wear their night-vision devices when moving dismounted. Once the vehicles are inside the wood line (approximately 100 to 200 meters), the platoon shuts off vehicle engines, maintains dismounted security, and conducts a listening/security halt. Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. All groups rehearse this procedure since no one knows which group will arrive first. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. A good technique is to plot the waypoints to coincide with other graphic control measures such as checkpoints and rally points or significant terrain features. If this occurs, the platoon leader must decide whether to commit additional platoon assets to the contact to develop it further or to adopt a COA based on the information he has discovered to that point. DINO CAVE (Contacts) Direct. (4) Rally Point. Posted on June 16, 2022 June 16, 2022 Some formations work well in certain types of terrain or tactical situations but are less effective in others. Deploy and report 2. The command and control equipment available to the SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon significantly enhances the platoon's ability to conduct effective tactical movement, both day and night. If necessary, the reconnaissance platoon can attack unarmored reconnaissance vehicles, such as motorcycles or Soviet-style wheeled reconnaissance vehicles (BRDMs) (Figure 3-17). The lead vehicle and the overwatch element occupy positions that allow them to observe the destroyed vehicle. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. Ground reconnaissance assets use infiltration most often although aerial platforms may also employ tactics based on infiltration techniques. Remain focused on the reconnaissance objective. Once far-side security is established, a dismounted element moves to the destroyed vehicle and conducts a thorough search for prisoners, items of intelligence value, and any other information that can be gained from a close examination of the enemy. The factors the reconnaissance platoon leader needs to consider addressing, such as moving more rapidly and employing greater stealth and security in the various terrains, will always be METT-TC dependent. (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. This should be done both dismounted and mounted. In very large open areas, however, use of dismounted troops may not be feasible because of the distances between covered and concealed positions. The OPORD must clearly state whether the element will continue the mission or return to friendly lines if detected by the enemy. Preferably, the section leader uses hand-and-arm signals or digital communication within the section for command and control. The reconnaissance platoon can not conduct its mission if the enemy decisively engages it. Many times the platoon must plan, rehearse, and execute a combination of mounted and dismounted movement. (See Figure 3-13, for an illustration of dismounted bounding overwatch.) (3) Bounding Overwatch. The platoon leader decides whether to move as a platoon or as teams. 1 / 8. helvetia 20 franc gold coin 1947 value; 8 forms of contact dinocave. Section dismounted formation. These fires serve to suppress the enemy, reducing his ability to observe the reconnaissance platoon; they also fix the enemy's attention on the last known location of the mounted element. Movement into and out of the various formations must be second nature to each section. Platoon herringbone formation. It uses the four steps of actions on contact (covered in detail later in this paragraph) as the foundation for these drills: b. The overwatching element then calls for protective fires and uses an alternate covered and concealed route to move to the rally point. For example, the reconnaissance platoon leader must anticipate contingency measures in case his elements must conduct an unplanned exfiltration during a reconnaissance operation. Leaders must focus information-gathering assets (GSR, TUAVs, human intelligence [HUMINT], and RSTA) to provide detailed enemy locations and intentions. One section or team acts as overwatch for the displacing section or team as it moves. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. Execute the COA 5. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. Maintain contact to support a hasty attack. (Refer to Chapter 6 of this manual for specific information on the urban environment.). The element in contact next concentrates on defining what enemy it faces. If the platoon leader determines he needs more information, he may commit additional assets (reconnaissance sections or teams) to develop the situation further. For example, when a section or team repeatedly misses mandatory radio contact, other elements must assume that the element has a communications problem, is in trouble, or both. b. Thus, some groups must share a lane with one or more groups while others do not. Dismounted traveling overwatch. Phase III Phase begins with: Enemy Activity: Location of Adjacent Units: Key Tasks: Leaders Recon Purpose: GOTWA: Engagement Criteria: Emplacement and Occupation of: Security - SBF - Assault - Expected Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE): Actions on Contact: (based on ENY Analysis / DINOCAVE) Recon-ORP-Targets by Phase: Casualty Collection Points . (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. Digital maps and overlays provide the platoon with a common operating picture of the terrain and operational graphics. For example, the platoon must make maximum use of all available natural cover and concealment when moving. The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. Purposes of infiltration include the following: c. Planning. It is used when speed is important and enemy contact is not likely. Regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact, the platoon should always use bounding overwatch if time is available and when there is a possibility of enemy contact. Designating a line of departure (LD) to use as a handoff line to the attacking unit. Two-section platoon line formation. The following examples illustrate actions on contact in a variety of tactical situations. Once the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA that is within the capabilities of the platoon, that allows the platoon to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and that supports the commander's concept of the operation. Small clearings may require crossing in the same manner as a large open area. In this example, because the commander had specifically addressed the contingency the reconnaissance platoon has developed, the platoon leader neither makes a recommendation to his commander nor asks his permission to execute the COA. (b) Evaluate the Situation. Choose COA (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. The 8 forms of contact: (DINOCAVE) Direct fire Indirect fire Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic What is the process of deriving peacetime training requirements from wartime missions? What he wants the section to do after the bounding element gets to the next position. Conduct an attack against an inferior force. The reconnaissance platoon and its elements may need to exfiltrate during any tactical operation or situation. The amount of intelligence information available to the reconnaissance platoon leader during the planning process determines the risk involved in conducting the infiltration. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. In such a case, the reconnaissance platoon leader can evaluate the situation, choose a COA consistent with his higher commander's intent or concept, and execute it without further guidance. In this technique, the lead and trail elements move together as a unit. (d) Maintain Contact to Support a Hasty Attack. The platoon always executes the coil from the column or staggered column, using the four-vehicle organization. If it has not yet sent a spot report, it initially focuses on getting enough information to send one. Section using traveling overwatch technique and wedge formation. offensive task that destroys or defeats enemy forces, seizes and secures terrain, or both, The extent of planning and preparation the attacking force conducts, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. (3) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. The instructions below explain the first time setup that enables you to print a design or schematic to a PDF. Traveling overwatch is used when contact is possible but speed is desirable (Figures 3-10 and 3-11). They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. Visual contact (the platoon is undetected by the enemy force). (2) Once it has reconnoitered the area using visual, digital, and sensor enablers, the platoon moves across the area. (d) Execute the COA. When a reconnaissance platoon member makes contact with the enemy, he reacts according to the circumstances of the contact. As information becomes available, the element in contact sends a contact report, followed by a digital or analog size, activity, location, and time (SALT) report . Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. The platoon leader plans signals to direct movement to the alternate rally point. Deploy and report 2. This gives the platoon the greatest possible flexibility to maneuver and develop the situation. (c) Elements not in contact temporarily halt in covered and or concealed positions, monitor the incoming reports, and plot the situation on their maps. Locating covered and concealed movement routes for friendly attacking units. The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. Executing the four steps allows the platoon to accomplish its mission in accordance with reconnaissance fundamentals: (1) Deploy and Report. Figure 3-11. During its move, the lead vehicle overwatches it. The principles of route selection, movement formations, and movement security are critical to the success of the exfiltration operation. When operating out of normal communications range, an infiltrating element that must transmit required information should move to high ground or set up a long-range expedient antenna. A. An effective exfiltration plan is essential for mission accomplishment and morale. Position navigation (POSNAV) assists in land navigation but does not replace the need for basic navigational skills. Infiltration on a single lane (Figure 3-19) is the least desirable technique because it requires all infiltrating groups to move at intervals on the same lane. When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. DINOCAVE -8 forms of contact: Direct, indirect, non-hostile, obstacles, chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN), aircraft, visual, electronic (ADRP 3-90) DO-Decisive operation: The operation that directly accomplishes the mission. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. Since they do not have a clear idea of the size of the enemy, they react as if it is a superior force. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. Wiki User. The overwatch vehicle engages the source of enemy fire by calling for indirect fire support, then monitors to ensure the contact report is sent. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. (d) Execute the COA. c. Maps. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. Movement during dismounted operations is similar to mounted movement but requires more command and control due to the decentralized nature of the task. Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. chemical peel near me black owned; which of the following is a recent trend in grandparenting; how to turn off air suspension on mercedes gl450 The move-set technique of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the reconnaissance section when it moves in bounding overwatch. The staggered column is used for rapid movement across open terrain. Route Planning. What are the 8 forms of army contact? In densely wooded areas, mounted elements are extremely vulnerable to dismounted enemy forces that can close on them undetected. (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. The system features layered overlays that allow leaders to selectively post overlays based on the tactical situation. (3) Combination of Methods. (3) Pickup Points. Known as danger areas, these are likely points of enemy contact due both to the platoon's vulnerability and to the cover, concealment, and observation these sites afford to the enemy. Wiki User. Normally, the platoon leader briefs the section leaders on the route and speed and then allows the lead section to control the column movement. This becomes more critical as the likelihood of enemy contact increases. Study MCCC Company Phase Exam flashcards. (b) If detected by the enemy, the section or team uses a combination of mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. The platoon establishes a hasty defense if it cannot bypass the enemy, all the sections or teams are fixed or suppressed, and the platoon no longer has the ability to maneuver.

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