which software was the first available for microcomputers quizletwhich software was the first available for microcomputers quizlet

which software was the first available for microcomputers quizlet11 Apr which software was the first available for microcomputers quizlet

25. The 2116A also marked HP's first use of integrated circuits in a commercial product. The LINC was later commercialized by DEC and sold as the LINC-8. Which kind of software tool would a teacher choose in order to develop a test item bank? In some places, lower populations of ELL students may result in distorted data analysis. Powerful microcomputers developed for use by commercial, educational and government enterprises are called ____. In 1984, Michael Dell creates PC's Limited while still a student of the University of Texas at Austin. Within weeks of its appearance, customers inundated its maker, MITS, with orders. The VAIO line of computers would be best known for laptops were designed with communications and audio-video capabilities at the forefront, including innovative designs that incorporated TV and radio tuners, web cameras, and handwriting recognition. Chuck Peddle leads a small team of former Motorola employees to build a low-cost microprocessor. The company called it a connected organizer rather than a PDA to emphasize this ability. The Earth Simulator was listed as the fastest supercomputer in the world from 2002 to 2004. What is the Internet standard for how web pages are formatted and displayed? The British Broadcasting Corporations Computer Literacy Project hoped to introduce interested adults to the world of computers. Acorn produces a popular computer, the BBC Microcomputer System, so viewers at home could follow along on their own home computers as they watched the program. Performing far better than the company projections of 3,000 units for the first year, in the first month after its release Tandy Radio Shacks first desktop computer the TRS-80 sells 10,000 units. The Institute of Advanced Study (IAS) computer is a multi-year research project conducted under the overall supervision of world-famous mathematician John von Neumann. [21] The first stored-program computers [ edit] Several computers could be considered the first stored-program computer, depending on the criteria. Ed de Castro, its main designer and co-founder of Data General, had earlier led the team that created the DEC PDP-8. Based around the Texas Instruments TMS 9900 microprocessor running at 3 MHz, the TI 99/4 has one of the fastest CPUs available in a home computer. While Apple sued to remove the Laser 128 from the market, they were unsuccessful and the Laser remained one of the very few Apple clones for sale. Title card- BBCs The Computer Programme. ducing microcomputers to small and medium-sized transit operating agen-cies. That goes back thousands of years, of course, and you can guess how they did it. A cassette tape interface provided supplementary storage for text. Compaq licensed the MS-DOS operating system from Microsoft and legally reverse-engineered IBMs BIOS software. The success of the VAX family of computers transformed DEC into the second-largest computer company in the world, as VAX systems became the de facto standard computing system for industry, the sciences, engineering, and research. The PowerBook line of computers was discontinued in 2006. The Nova was first to employ medium-scale integration (MSI) circuits from Fairchild Semiconductor, with subsequent models using large-scale integrated (LSI) circuits. Five times faster than its predecessor, the 8008, the Intel 8080 could address four times as many bytes for a total of 64 kilobytes. Applications that came as part of the package included MacPaint, which made use of the mouse, and MacWrite, which demonstrated WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) word processing. The SSEC was one of the last of the generation of 'super calculators' to be built using electromechanical technology. Kilburn (left) and Williams in front of 'Baby'. selecting effective instructional software. It was developed as a versatile instrument controller for HP's growing family of programmable test and measurement products. The first of several personal computers released in 1977, the PET comes fully assembled with either 4 or 8 KB of memory, a built-in cassette tape drive, and a membrane keyboard. At the same press conference, IBM also announced 40 completely new peripherals for the new family. The Mark-8 Do-It-Yourself kit is designed by graduate student John Titus and uses the Intel 8008 microprocessor. By 2011, over 2.4 million laptops had been shipped. The Retina display became standard on most of the iPad, iPhone, MacBook, and Apple Watch product lines. The PC Jr. is marketed as a home computer but is too expensive and limited in performance to compete with many of the other machines in that market. and taking up a volume of less than 1 cubic foot. System control was provided through the Atlas Supervisor, which some consider to be the first true operating system. From concept to finished system, SCAMP took only six months to develop. The Tandem-16 eventually led to the Non-Stop series of systems, which were used for early ATMs and to monitor stock trades. DEC is founded initially to make electronic modules for test, measurement, prototyping and control markets. It was designed by MIT Lincoln Laboratory engineer Wesley Clark. FoxBase is a database management system and programming language developed by Fox Software in the mid-1980s. What do research studies tend to confirm about online learning? The Pi weighed only 45 grams and initially sold for only $25-$35 U.S. Which software tool would be helpful for preparing a newsletter? Northrop was initially reluctant to make MADDIDA a commercial product, but by the end of 1952, six had sold. ENIAC used panel-to-panel wiring and switches for programming, occupied more than 1,000 square feet, used about 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighed 30 tons. The machines system of connections and switches let processors broadcast information and requests for help to other processors in a simulation of brain-like associative recall. Designed by John V. Blankenbaker using standard medium-- and small-scale integrated circuits, the Kenbak-1 relied on switches for input and lights for output from its 256-byte memory. What is the function of an IEP generator? Wilkes' ideas grew out of the Moore School lectures he had attended three years earlier. Initially, Franklin won a court victory allowing them to continue cloning the machines, but in 1988, Apple won a copyright lawsuit against Franklin, forcing them to stop making Apple II clones.. For many business users, quick access to this huge storage capability outweighed its relatively slow processing speed. At a cost to computer makers of roughly $700, the ASR-33 Teletype is originally designed as a low cost terminal for the Western Union communications network. most important part of computer. Xerox wasnt interested. While larger than the previous G4 towers, the G5 had comparatively limited space for expansion. Tracks on the drum did the mathematical integration. The Commodore 64 was one of the most popular microcomputers of its era, and is the best-selling model of home computers of all time. The handbook is complemented by two companion documents: Microcomputers in Transit: A Software Handbook, and Microcomputers in After the success of the PET, Commodore remained a major player in the personal computer market into the 1990s. OS/2 was the first advanced GUI operating system for Intel-based microcomputers, and has been around for a few years. It performed 2 million instructions per second, but other RISC-based computers worked significantly faster. The Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC) project, led by IBM engineer Wallace Eckert, uses both relays and vacuum tubes to process scientific data at the rate of 50 14 x 14 digit multiplications per second. The Apple Mac computer running the Mac OS System 1 was the first commercially available computer with a graphical user interface. At the 2006 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) announces it will create a program to deliver technology and resources to targeted schools in the least developed countries. FoxBase was originally released for the Apple II in 1984, followed by versions for the Commodore 64, IBM PC, and Atari ST. A version for the Macintosh was also released in 1985. At the top of the line was the Model 7030, also known as "Stretch." Today those systems use the PowerPC chip, also by Motorola and a successor to the 68000 series. a. Mac OS b. DOS (Disk Operating System) c. desktop operating system d. Linux 0 points QUESTION 2 1. Spectra systems were marketed on the basis of their compatibility with the IBM System/360 series of computer since it implemented the IBM 360 instruction set and could run most IBM software with little or no modification. The 400 served primarily as a game console, while the 800 was more of a home computer. The Macintosh Portable was heavy, weighing sixteen pounds, and expensive (US$6,500). Instruction for which all students "meet" with the instructor by video at a designated time of day would be an example of this kind of distance course. This type of computer is useful in performing many of the mathematical equations scientists and engineers encounter in their work. The first large commercial computers to use integrated circuits, RCA highlights the IC's advantage over IBMs custom SLT modules. CHAPTER 5 QUESTION 1 1. While it did not sell well, the operating system, Be OS, retained a loyal following even after Be stopped producing hardware in 1997 after less than 2,000 machines were produced. Although manufactured by Remington Rand, the machine was often mistakenly referred to as the IBM Univac." The Z3, an early computer built by German engineer Konrad Zuse working in complete isolation from developments elsewhere, uses 2,300 relays, performs floating point binary arithmetic, and has a 22-bit word length. The Pentium is the fifth generation of the x86 line of microprocessors from Intel, the basis for the IBM PC and its clones. These are the two categories people usually use to describe tutorial software functions. The replica is currently on display at the Computer History Museum. The line was discontinued in 2014. . What can be accomplished by using the Quality Matters standards and the Rubric for Assessing Interactive Quality? Nearly a quarter century after IBM launched their PC in 1981, they had become merely another player in a crowded marketplace. Based on the Touchstone Delta computer Intel had built at Caltech, the Paragon is a parallel supercomputer that uses 2,048 (later increased to more than four thousand) Intel i860 processors. What type of integration strategy is a teacher using when his students videoconference to exchange ideas about water pollution prevention? Term. The machine had a fifty-foot long camshaft running the length of machine that synchronized the machines thousands of component parts and used 3,500 relays. The first commercially advertised US computer based on a microprocessor (the Intel 8008,) the Scelbi has 4 KB of internal memory and a cassette tape interface, as well as Teletype and oscilloscope interfaces. Which is an acknowledged benefit of software with drill and practice functions? Apple introduces the Macintosh with a television commercial during the 1984 Super Bowl, which plays on the theme of totalitarianism in George Orwells book 1984. Over the next few years, the basic design of the IAS machine was copied in at least 17 places and given similar-sounding names, for example, the MANIAC at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory; the ILLIAC at the University of Illinois; the Johnniac at The Rand Corporation; and the SILLIAC in Australia. Their first program, consisting of seventeen instructions and written by Kilburn, ran on June 21st, 1948. The ad featured the destruction of Big Brother a veiled reference to IBM -- through the power of personal computing found in a Macintosh. The US Navy Tactical Data System uses computers to integrate and display shipboard radar, sonar and communications data. After the success of the first LEO, Lyons went into business manufacturing computers to meet the growing need for data processing systems in business. mainframe computer. spreadsheet What is the function of an IEP generator? Over 30 were completed, including one delivered to Australia. In a widely circulated paper, mathematician John von Neumann outlines the architecture of a stored-program computer, including electronic storage of programming information and data -- which eliminates the need for more clumsy methods of programming such as plugboards, punched cards and paper. An offshoot of the POWER XCell8i chip was used as the main processor in the Sony PlayStation 3 game console. Online retailer Amazon released the Kindle, one of the first to gain a large following among consumers. Based on the Intel 8008 microprocessor, the Micral is one of the earliest commercial, non-kit personal computers. The Mark 1 was a refinement of the experimental Manchester Baby and Manchester Mark 1 computers, also at Manchester University. Colossus reduced the time to break Lorenz messages from weeks to hours. After the war, he concentrated on the development of Princetons Institute for Advanced Studies computer. Federico Faggin led the design and Ted Hoff led the architecture. Applications were also highly innovative: a WYSISYG word processor known as Bravo, a paint program, a graphics editor, and email for example. Which of the following is not a quality to look for in well-developed tutorial software? The most ambitious massively parallel computer at the time, the ILLIAC IV was plagued with design and production problems. Its price was especially attractive as the computer included very useful productivity software worth about $1,500 alone. Built by a team led by engineers Frederick Williams and Tom Kilburn, the Mark I serves as the prototype for Ferrantis first computer the Ferranti Mark 1. The TI99/4 had a wide variety of expansion boards, with an especially popular speech synthesis system that could also be used with TI's Speak & Spell educational game. Its chiclet keyboard was also criticized for poor ergonomics. It was originally created for a nuclear missile design project in 1949 by a team led by Fred Steele. Which instructional software function would probably be the most appropriate choice for allowing students to discover rules for genetics? What is the best statement about your choice of a microcontroller for the project? The First Microcomputer: Altair 8800. Ed Colligan, Donna Dubinsky, and Jeff Hawkins. FTCE Physical Education Certification Exam, Alan S. Willsky, Alan V. Oppenheim, Hamid Nawab, Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, Brian Self, David Mazurek, E. Russell Johnston, Ferdinand Beer, Phillip Cornwell, 3.8.1 - Strategic direction: choosing which m, BCPS 2018: Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. SSEC goes on display IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC) A large parallel processing computer, the ILLIAC IV does not operate until 1972. After successfully demonstrating a proof-of-concept prototype in 1939, Professor John Vincent Atanasoff receives funds to build a full-scale machine at Iowa State College (now University). Microcomputers for Twenty-First Century Educators (Paperback, 4th ed) / Author: Lockard / Author: Abrams / Author: "Many ; 9780673524560 ; Educational resources & technology, Education, Social sciences, Books The PC era ended Wangs success, and it filed for bankruptcy in 1992. The kit was the cover story of hobbyist magazine Radio-Electronics in July 1974 six months before the MITS Altair 8800 was in rival Popular Electronics magazine. Leaving Palm Inc., Ed Colligan, Donna Dubinsky, and Jeff Hawkins found Handspring. Curt Herzstark was an Austrian engineer who worked in his familys manufacturing business until he was arrested by the Nazis in 1943. The RISC microprocessor had a 32-bit integer arithmetic and logic unit (the part of the CPU that performs operations such as addition and subtraction), a 64-bit floating-point unit, and a clock rate of 33 MHz. Despite using 98,304 PowerPC chips, Sequoia's relatively low power usage made it unusually efficient. What is a typical classroom application for instructional games? Building a computer into the watch form factor has been attempted many times but the release of the Apple Watch leads to a new level of excitement. Instead of simply copying the basic input output system (BIOS) of the Apple II as Franklin Computer had done, they reversed engineered the system and sold it for US $479, a much lower price than the comparable Apple II. Beginning with the VAX-11/780, the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) VAX family of computers rivals much more expensive mainframe computers in performance and features the ability to address over 4 GB of virtual memory, hundreds of times the capacity of most minicomputers. Its price was $2,500. An electronic machine operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory that can: 1. microcomputer, an electronic device with a microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU). Until recently, good microcomputer software for multimedia presentations was not available, but was much in demand by businesses. The machines were used by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to run massive solar energy simulations, as well as some of the most complex molecular studies ever undertaken. The PowerBook 170 was the high-end model, featuring an active matrix display, faster processor, as well as a floating point unit. What is a prominent research finding regarding students who engage in computer programming activities? The AGCs first flight was on Apollo 7. [2] The first practical stored-program computer to provide a regular computing service, EDSAC is built at Cambridge University using vacuum tubes and mercury delay lines for memory. Steve Jobs, forced out of Apple in 1985, founds a new company NeXT. Programmer Arthur Samuels used the 701 to write the first computer program designed to play checkers. Called the Model K Adder because he built it on his Kitchen table, this simple demonstration circuit provides proof of concept for applying Boolean logic to the design of computers, resulting in construction of the relay-based Model I Complex Calculator in 1939. True/False B. The NeXT had three Motorola microprocessors and 8 MB of RAM. Developed by the Japanese government to create global climate models, the Earth Simulator is a massively parallel, vector-based system that costs nearly 60 billion yen (roughly $600 million at the time).

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